Cancer Terms

Emedastine Difumarate

Cancer Terms -> Drugs and Chemicals -> Pharmacologic Substance -> Biological Response Modifier -> Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist -> Emedastine Difumarate

Emedastine Difumarate Definition

The difumarate salt form of emedastine, a second generation, selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anti-allergic activity. Emedastine reversibly and competitively blocks histamine by binding to H1 receptors, thus blocking its downstream activity. As a result, this agent interferes with mediator release from mast cells either by inhibiting calcium ion influx across mast cell/basophil plasma membrane or by inhibiting intracellular calcium ion release within the cells. In addition, emedastine may also inhibit the late-phase allergic reaction mediated through leukotrienes or prostaglandins, or by producing an anti-platelet activating factor effect. Upon ocular administration, emedastine causes a dose-dependent inhibition of histamine-stimulated vascular permeability in the conjunctiva. Emedastine does not affect adrenergic, dopamine, or serotonin receptors.

Emedastine Difumarate Synonyms

Emedastine Difumarate, EMEDASTINE DIFUMARATE, Emadine

Terms in Emedastine Difumarate category



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