Cancer Terms

Glimepiride

Cancer Terms -> Drugs and Chemicals -> Pharmacologic Substance -> Agent Affecting Digestive System Or Metabolism -> Anti-diabetic Agent -> Glimepiride

Glimepiride Definition

A sulfonylurea with antihyperglycemic activity. Glimepiride binds to ATP-sensitive potassium channel receptors on the pancreatic cell surface, thereby reducing potassium conductance and causing depolarization of the membrane. Membrane depolarization stimulates calcium ion influx through voltage-gated calcium channels. This increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration induces the secretion of insulin, and thereby results in a reduction of the blood glucose level. In addition, this agent increases the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin.

Glimepiride Synonyms

Glimepiride, Amaryl, GLIMEPIRIDE

Terms in Glimepiride category



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