Cancer Terms

Phenytoin Sodium

Cancer Terms -> Drugs and Chemicals -> Pharmacologic Substance -> Agent Affecting Nervous System -> Anticonvulsant Agent -> Phenytoin Sodium

Phenytoin Sodium Definition

The sodium salt form of phenytoin, a hydantoin derivate and non-sedative antiepileptic agent with anticonvulsant activity. Phenytoin sodium promotes sodium efflux from neurons located in the motor cortex, thereby stabilizing the neuron and inhibiting synaptic transmission. This leads to a reduction in posttetanic potentiation at synapses, an inhibition of repetitive firing of action potentials and ultimately inhibits the spread of seizure activity.

Phenytoin Sodium Synonyms

Phenytoin Sodium, 5,5-Diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, Monosodium Salt, Dilantin, PHENYTOIN SODIUM

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